15 Tips for Living Green Around Your Home
Tip 1: "Green" your laundry.
Detergents, fabric softeners and bleaches can be toxic to your family and to the environment. Some surfactants and fragrances in laundry detergents contain hormone-disrupting chemicals that can't always be removed by wastewater treatment plants and end up harming local wildlife. Chlorine bleach is not only poisonous for humans, but can create dangerous byproducts, such as dioxin, when flushed down the drain. Get your clothes clean without all of the pollution by switching to eco-friendlier cleaners.
Cost Factor: The eco-friendlier detergents and bleaches cost about the same as standard products.
Tip 2: Keep Your Thermostat set a little warmer and a little cooler.
About 47 percent of the average household's annual energy bills stem from heating and cooling. Every degree you raise your thermostat in the summer will reduce air conditioning bills by about 2 percent. Lowering the temperature by one degree in winter will save you 3 percent on heating bills. Regular maintenance and an annual tune up will keep your heating, ventilation and air conditioning, or HVAC, system operating efficiently, saving energy and money. A programmable thermostat can shave 10 percent or more off your bill.
Cost Factor: Adjusting your thermostat is free, easy and can save you big. A programmable thermostat starts at about $50 and produces an annual savings of about $100.
Tip 3: Switch to cold water.
Almost 90 percent of the energy used to wash clothes is used to heat the water, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Save money and energy. Wash your clothes in cold water, instead of hot using a detergent formulated for cold-water use.
Cost Factor: Turning the dial from hot to warm will cut your energy use by 50 percent per load, and save you up to $63 a year, according to the Alliance to Save Energy.
Tip 4: Line dry your clothes.
Dry your clothes on a laundry line rather than throwing them in the dryer. Clothes dyers are the third-largest energy users in the home, behind the refrigerator and washing machine, costing more than $100 a year to operate, according to Project Laundry List.
Cost Factor: Drying your clothes on the line can save you as much as $10 a month. Laundry lines vary in cost, from about $5 for a simple rope line to $500 or more for deluxe models.
Tip 5: Stop junk mail.
Each year, 100 million trees are cut down and turned into junk mail, with Americans receiving a total of 400 million tons of it every year. Earthworks Group, an environmental consulting firm, said cutting out junk mail is one of the most effective things people can do to reduce pollution. There are several ways to stop the flow of junk to your house.
Cost Factor: For a $15 one-time fee, Green Dimes will send you a junk-mail opt-out kit that will remove your name from mailing lists for junk mail and catalogs.
Tip 6: Switch to Compact fluorescent Bulbs (CFLs).
Compact fluorescent bulbs use 75 percent less energy than incandescent bulbs and last up to 10 times longer. They're more expensive than traditional light bulbs, but it only takes about 3 months to make up for the higher sticker price in energy savings.
Cost Factor: You will save $85 over the life of the bulb for each 60-watt light bulb you replace with a 15-watt CFL.
Tip 7: Stop 'vampire' electricity.
Many appliances use electricity even when they're turned off. It's called a phantom load, or vampire electricity, and as much as 75 percent of the electricity used by home electronics and small appliances is used while they're turned off. The Ohio Consumers Council estimates that it costs consumers $40 to $100 a year.
Cost Factor: The simple solution is to unplug small appliances and electronics when you aren't using them. Or, plug them into a power strip and turn the power strip off when you aren't using those items.
Tip 8: Set up a compost bin.
Composting is a relatively easy and inexpensive way to reduce the amount of garbage your household produces. Through composting, yard waste such as leaves, grass clippings and food wastes such as vegetable scraps can be turned into a nutrient-rich soil amendment that reduces the need for commercial chemical fertilizers in home gardens.
Cost Factor: Compost bins vary in cost, from a few dollars for a simple, homemade bin up to several hundred dollars for a ready-made system. Composting at home can make a significant dent in household waste. The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, estimates that about 25 percent of the 245 million tons of garbage going into U.S. landfills come from yard clippings and food.
Tip 9: Only run full dishwasher loads.
You'll save up to 20 gallons of water per load, or 7,300 gallons a year. That's as much water as the average person drinks in a lifetime.
Cost Factor: You can save even more money by running your dishwasher during off-peak hours, usually from 9 p.m. to 7 a.m. Many utility companies offer off-peak energy rates. And don't pre-rinse if your dishwasher can handle it.
Tip 10: Don't preheat your oven.
Don't bother if you are broiling, roasting or baking a dish that will cook for an hour or more. Don't preheat for more than 10 minutes for breads and cakes. And when roasting meats or baking casseroles, turn off the oven 10 minutes to 15 minutes before cooking time runs out; food will continue to cook without using the extra electricity.
Cost Factor: By reducing the time your oven is on by one hour per year, you'll save an average of 2 kWh of energy.
Tip 11: Size your pots and pans
Use the right-size pot or pan on your burners.
Cost Factor: You could save about $36 annually for an electric range or $18 for gas.
Tip 12: Filter your water and use a reusable bottle.
Buy a water filter for your kitchen faucet and put to good use yet another way to do away with those plastic water bottles that are clogging landfills and burning up energy in recycling plants. About 1.5 million tons of plastic are used on the bottling of 89 billion liters of drinking water each year.
Cost Factor: You can buy a water filter for as little as $29, or about a month's worth of bottled water.
Tip 13: Shutoff the water while you brush.
Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. You'll conserve up to five gallons of water per day -- which could add up to 1.5 billion gallons that could be saved across the country each day -- more than enough for all of New York City.
Cost Factor: You could save time and money on water, up to 1,825 gallons of water per person each year. This much water would fill your bathtub more than 35 times. A family of four could save almost 7,500 gallons a year.
Tip 14: Keep Dryer Vents and Screens Lint Free
Clean your dryer lint screen with every use and don't overload the dryer. Try to schedule multiple loads together to make use of exisiting heat in the dryer.
Cost Factor: You'll save up to 5 percent on your electricity bill. Also, run your dryer during off-peak hours. Better yet, use a clothesline.
Tip 15: Use Cold Wash and Rinse Cycles
Set your washer to cold wash and rinse cycles and save 90 percent of the energy used when using hot water only. Try to run your washer during off-peak hours.
Cost Factor: Together, all U.S. households could save the energy equivalent of 100 thousand barrels of oil a day by switching from hot-hot to cold-cold cycles. Check with your utility company to see if they offer any discounted rates during off-peak hours.
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